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STD-NHTSA-2022-002

FMVSS 500-Series Update — Occupant Protection for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems (No Manual Controls)

FMVSS 500 系列更新 — 无人工控制装置的自动驾驶车辆乘员保护

JURISDICTION

United States

ORGANIZATION

NHTSA

TYPE

Regulation

STATUS

In Force

PUBLICATION DATE

2022-03-10

AUTOMATION LEVEL

L4, L5

TOPICS

Type ApprovalFunctional Safety

SUMMARY

Removes the requirement for traditional manual controls (steering wheel, pedals) to be present for vehicles designed exclusively for ADS operation. Clarifies occupant protection test methods for novel seating arrangements.

IMPACT / ANALYSIS

Unlocks purpose-built Robotaxi designs (Zoox, Cruise Origin-style). A foundational regulatory enabler.

RELATED STANDARDS

FMVSS 111FMVSS 208UN-R157
Updated: 2026-04-16