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STD-NHTSA-2022-002
FMVSS 500-Series Update — Occupant Protection for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems (No Manual Controls)
FMVSS 500 系列更新 — 无人工控制装置的自动驾驶车辆乘员保护
JURISDICTION
United States
ORGANIZATION
NHTSA
TYPE
Regulation
STATUS
In Force
PUBLICATION DATE
2022-03-10
AUTOMATION LEVEL
L4, L5
TOPICS
Type ApprovalFunctional Safety
SUMMARY
Removes the requirement for traditional manual controls (steering wheel, pedals) to be present for vehicles designed exclusively for ADS operation. Clarifies occupant protection test methods for novel seating arrangements.
IMPACT / ANALYSIS
Unlocks purpose-built Robotaxi designs (Zoox, Cruise Origin-style). A foundational regulatory enabler.
RELATED STANDARDS
FMVSS 111FMVSS 208UN-R157
Updated: 2026-04-16